django.utils.module_loading のソースコード

import copy
import os
import sys
from importlib import import_module
from importlib.util import find_spec as importlib_find


def cached_import(module_path, class_name):
    modules = sys.modules
    if module_path not in modules or (
        # Module is not fully initialized.
        getattr(modules[module_path], "__spec__", None) is not None
        and getattr(modules[module_path].__spec__, "_initializing", False) is True
    ):
        import_module(module_path)
    return getattr(modules[module_path], class_name)


[ドキュメント]def import_string(dotted_path): """ Import a dotted module path and return the attribute/class designated by the last name in the path. Raise ImportError if the import failed. """ try: module_path, class_name = dotted_path.rsplit(".", 1) except ValueError as err: raise ImportError("%s doesn't look like a module path" % dotted_path) from err try: return cached_import(module_path, class_name) except AttributeError as err: raise ImportError( 'Module "%s" does not define a "%s" attribute/class' % (module_path, class_name) ) from err
def autodiscover_modules(*args, **kwargs): """ Auto-discover INSTALLED_APPS modules and fail silently when not present. This forces an import on them to register any admin bits they may want. You may provide a register_to keyword parameter as a way to access a registry. This register_to object must have a _registry instance variable to access it. """ from django.apps import apps register_to = kwargs.get("register_to") for app_config in apps.get_app_configs(): for module_to_search in args: # Attempt to import the app's module. try: if register_to: before_import_registry = copy.copy(register_to._registry) import_module("%s.%s" % (app_config.name, module_to_search)) except Exception: # Reset the registry to the state before the last import # as this import will have to reoccur on the next request and # this could raise NotRegistered and AlreadyRegistered # exceptions (see #8245). if register_to: register_to._registry = before_import_registry # Decide whether to bubble up this error. If the app just # doesn't have the module in question, we can ignore the error # attempting to import it, otherwise we want it to bubble up. if module_has_submodule(app_config.module, module_to_search): raise def module_has_submodule(package, module_name): """See if 'module' is in 'package'.""" try: package_name = package.__name__ package_path = package.__path__ except AttributeError: # package isn't a package. return False full_module_name = package_name + "." + module_name try: return importlib_find(full_module_name, package_path) is not None except ModuleNotFoundError: # When module_name is an invalid dotted path, Python raises # ModuleNotFoundError. return False def module_dir(module): """ Find the name of the directory that contains a module, if possible. Raise ValueError otherwise, e.g. for namespace packages that are split over several directories. """ # Convert to list because __path__ may not support indexing. paths = list(getattr(module, "__path__", [])) if len(paths) == 1: return paths[0] else: filename = getattr(module, "__file__", None) if filename is not None: return os.path.dirname(filename) raise ValueError("Cannot determine directory containing %s" % module)